{"id":15657,"date":"2020-04-17T10:09:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T10:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/presslebanon.com\/?p=15657"},"modified":"2020-04-17T10:10:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T10:10:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%80%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%85%d9%86%d9%80%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%80%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presslebanon.com\/?p=15657","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 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\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0640\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0623.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0639\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\n\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0640\u0648\u064a 2009\u060c \u0635 407-408.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\n\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644\n\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0623:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cL\u2019\u00e9tat n\u2019a pas\nseulement des obligations n\u00e9gatives \u2013 des obligations d\u2019abstention- il a des\nobligations positives \u2013 des obligations de faire. Il doit respecter,\nprot\u00e9ger et faire respecter les droits de l\u2019homme, tous les droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Emmanuel\nDecaux, justice et droits de l\u2019homme, 28 congr\u00e8s de l\u2019institut international de\ndroit d\u2019expression et d\u2019inspirations fran\u00e7aises p.37.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646\n\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0640\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0640\u0649: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cPour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>juridique, il faut que l\u2019ordre\n\u00e9tabli ne puisse pas \u00eatre sans cesse remis en cause et que les situations\njuridiques ou de fait acqui\u00e8rement au bout d\u2019un certain temps une stabilit\u00e9\nsuffisante\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Jean Lois Bergel, Le droit et le\ntemps, ap. Jean\u2013Louis Bergel -, th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du droit, Paris, Dalloz, 4\u00e8\n\u00e9dition 2003, 374 p., pp. 119-142.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c\n\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0636 \u0641\u0626\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0640\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\n\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\n\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643\n\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a\n\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0640\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0646\n\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Fondamentales<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0640\u0627\u062a\n\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;&#8220;Que le parlement&#8221; ne peut abroger les dispositions l\u00e9gislatives (garantissant les\nlibert\u00e9s fondamentales) sans remplacer par d\u2019autres, efficacit\u00e9\n\u00e9quivalente&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>L. Favareu, L. Philip, les grandes d\u00e9cisions du conseil\nconstitutionnel, Paris Dalloz, 12\u25e6 \u00e9dition 2003, n.35, P. 579.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0640\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0640\u0631:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;\u2026 Qu\u2019il\nn\u2019en serait autrement que si cette abrogation avait pour effet de porter\natteinte \u00e0 l\u2019exercice d\u2019un droit ou d\u2019une libert\u00e9 ayant valeur\nconstitutionnelle&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>D\u00e9cision n 84 \u2013 DC, 18 janvier 1985, Rec. 36.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 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\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab&nbsp;Le\nl\u00e9gislateur est libre de modifier des dispositions l\u00e9gislatives m\u00eame r\u00e9cemment\nadopt\u00e9es d\u00e8s qu\u2019elles ne privent pas, comme en l&#8217;esp\u00e8ce, de garanties l\u00e9gales,\ndes principes constitutionnels. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>C.C 92-317,\nD.C, 21 janv, 1993, R.p. 27, cit. dans droit du contentieux constitutionnel,\nDominique Rousseau, Montchrestien, 4\u25e6 ed. P.127.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 4\/2001\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062e\n29\/9\/2001\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1994-2014\u060c \u0635 178.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\n\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0645\u0640\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0640\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649\n\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0648\u062f Inexistant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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&#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627\n\u0623\u0642\u0640\u0644 \u0642\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645 1\/1999 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u062e 23\/11\/1999.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647\n\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0640\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062f\n\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0629\n\u0648\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0640\u062a\n\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0640\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639\n\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0644 Nul ne peut\nse prevaloir de sa propre turpitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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